How Many People Are In The World In 2024?
Pramod Pawar
Updated · Feb 27, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Introduction
- Editor’s Choice
- Effects of Overpopulation on the Earth
- Previous Milestones
- How Many People Are in The World 2024?
- World Population Projections
- World Population Forecast
- World Population by Region
- World Population by Religion
- Fertility in the World
- Life Expectancy in the World
- Fun Facts About the World Population
- Demographics of the World Population 2024
- Conclusion
Introduction
How Many People Are In The World In 2024?: As of 2024, the global population stands at approximately 8.16 billion people. This represents a growth of 0.91% compared to the previous year, when the population was 8.12 billion. In 2023, the population was around 8.05 billion, showing a steady increase of 0.88% from 2022.
Life expectancy varies by gender, with the overall global average at 73.3 years. Females tend to live longer, with a life expectancy of 76.0 years, while for males, it is 70.7 years. These numbers reflect ongoing changes in population dynamics and health worldwide.
(Source: Worldometer, Date: 13 Sept 2024)
Editor’s Choice
- As of September 2024, more than 29,224,300 tons of CO2 have been emitted into the atmosphere, and a report from World Counts projects that the emission will increase further.
- According to worldwide population projections by Statista research, the population will reach nearly 10 million by 2055.
- At the current rate of deforestation, in the next 100 years, the world’s rainforests will disappear.
- A report by the World Health Organisation reveals that every year, approximately 12 million people lose their lives because of polluted water, soil air, climate change, and exposure to chemical as well as ultraviolet radiation.
- The rate of using natural resources and dumping waste is 75% more than the earth’s capacity.
- As of 2024, Asia is the leading continent with the highest population in the world. Two major countries, India and China, contribute the most, capturing 61.84% of the world’s population.
- By 2050, unless water usage is systemized, 5 billion people may experience water shortage problems.
- 01% of human life has led to the loss of 83% of the lives of wild mammals and 50% of all plants.
- India, China, and the United States remain the top three most populous countries in 2024.
- Russia is still the largest country by area but has a relatively small population of 146 million in 2024.
Effects of Overpopulation on the Earth
- At the current rate of deforestation, in the next 100 years, the world’s rainforests will disappear.
- 01% of human life has led to the loss of 83% of the lives of wild mammals and 50% of all plants.
- The rate of using natural resources and dumping waste is 75% more than the earth’s capacity.
- According to the World Wide Fund for Nature, half of the world’s wildlife has been lost over the past 40 years because humans have consumed it.
- As of September 2024, more than 29,224,300 tons of CO2 have been emitted into the atmosphere, and a report from World Counts projects that the emission will increase further.
- Furthermore, every year, humans emit more than 250 billion tons of chemical substances.
- A report by the World Health Organisation reveals that every year, approximately 12 million people lose their lives because of polluted water, soil air, climate change, and exposure to chemical as well as ultraviolet radiation.
- As of 2024, human-made chemicals have reached 169,514,570+ tons.
- Every day, the world’s population increases by approximately 220,000 people.
- By 2050, unless water usage is systemized, 5 billion people may experience water shortage problems.
Previous Milestones
- The world population reached 1 billion people in 1804.
- It took 126 years for the global population to double to 2 billion in 1930.
- By 1960, the world population grew to 3 billion.
- The population reached 4 billion in 1974.
- In 1986, the global population hit 5 billion.
How Many People Are in The World 2024?
| Rank | Country | 2023 Population | 2024 Population | Growth Rate | Share in world population |
| 1 | India | 1,438,069,596 | 1,450,935,791 | 0.89% | 18.12% |
| 2 | China | 1,422,584,933 | 1,419,321,278 | -0.23% | 17.73% |
| 3 | United States | 343,477,335 | 345,426,571 | 0.57% | 4.32% |
| 4 | Indonesia | 281,190,067 | 283,487,931 | 0.82% | 3.54% |
| 5 | Pakistan | 247,504,495 | 251,269,164 | 1.52% | 3.14% |
| 6 | Nigeria | 227,882,945 | 232,679,478 | 2.1% | 2.91% |
| 7 | Brazil | 211,140,729 | 211,998,573 | 0.41% | 2.65% |
| 8 | Bangladesh | 171,466,990 | 173,562,364 | 1.22% | 2.17% |
| 9 | Russia | 145,440,500 | 144,820,423 | -0.43% | 1.81% |
| 10 | Ethiopia | 128,691,692 | 132,059,767 | 2.62% | 1.65% |
| 11 | Mexico | 129,739,759 | 130,861,007 | 0.86% | 1.63% |
| 12 | Japan | 124,370,947 | 123,753,041 | -0.5% | 1.55% |
| 13 | Egypt | 114,535,772 | 116,538,258 | 1.75% | 1.46% |
| 14 | Philippines | 114,891,199 | 115,843,670 | 0.83% | 1.45% |
| 15 | DR Congo | 105,789,731 | 109,276,265 | 3.3% | 1.37% |
| 16 | Vietnam | 100,352,192 | 100,987,686 | 0.63% | 1.26% |
| 17 | Iran | 90,608,707 | 91,567,738 | 1.06% | 1.14% |
| 18 | Turkey | 87,270,501 | 87,473,805 | 0.23% | 1.09% |
| 19 | Germany | 84,548,231 | 84,552,242 | 0% | 1.06% |
| 20 | United Kingdom | 68,682,962 | 69,138,192 | 0.66% | 0.86% |
(Source: worldometers.info)
- India has a population of 1,450,935,791 in 2024, growing by 0.89% yearly, with an increase of 12,866,195 people. The population density is 488 people per square kilometer. India’s land area is 2,973,190 square kilometers. It experienced a net loss of 630,830 people due to migration. The fertility rate is 1.962, and the median age is 28. Urban population makes up 36.6% of the total, and India accounts for 17.8% of the world’s population.
- China has a population of 1,419,321,278, with a yearly decline of -0.23%. It lost 3,263,655 people. Population density is 151 people per square kilometer. China covers 9,388,211 square kilometers of land. The country experienced a net loss of 318,992 people through migration. The fertility rate is 1.013, and the median age is 40. Urban areas hold 66.4% of the population. China holds 17.4% of the world’s population.
- The United States has a population of 345,426,571, increasing by 0.57% per year, adding 1,949,236 people. Population density is 38 people per square kilometer. The total land area is 9,147,420 square kilometers. Migration added 1,286,132 people to the population. The fertility rate is 1.622, and the median age is 38. The urban population is 82.4% of the total. The U.S. makes up 4.2% of the world’s population.
- Indonesia has a population of 283,487,931, growing by 0.82% annually, with a net increase of 2,297,864 people. Population density is 156 people per square kilometer, with a land area of 1,811,570 square kilometers. The country lost 38,469 people to migration. The fertility rate is 2.115, and the median age is 30. Urban population accounts for 59% of the total. Indonesia holds 3.5% of the world’s population.
- Pakistan has a population of 251,269,164, growing by 1.52% per year, with a net increase of 3,764,669 people. Population density is 326 people per square kilometer, covering 770,880 square kilometers of land. Pakistan experienced a migration loss of 1,401,173 people. The fertility rate is 3.547, and the median age is 20. Urban areas make up 34.1% of the population. Pakistan holds 3.1% of the world’s population.
World Population Projections
| World Population | Year | Yearly Change |
| 8,161,972,572 | 2024 | 0.87 % |
| 8,231,613,070 | 2025 | 0.85 % |
| 8,300,678,395 | 2026 | 0.84 % |
| 8,369,094,344 | 2027 | 0.82 % |
| 8,436,618,886 | 2028 | 0.81 % |
| 8,503,285,323 | 2029 | 0.79 % |
| 8,569,124,911 | 2030 | 0.77 % |
| 8,634,119,333 | 2031 | 0.76 % |
| 8,698,229,812 | 2032 | 0.74 % |
| 8,761,449,081 | 2033 | 0.73 % |
| 8,823,784,909 | 2034 | 0.71 % |
| 8,885,210,181 | 2035 | 0.70 % |
| 8,945,686,614 | 2036 | 0.68 % |
| 9,005,152,624 | 2037 | 0.66 % |
| 9,063,572,926 | 2038 | 0.65 % |
| 9,120,928,380 | 2039 | 0.63 % |
| 9,177,190,203 | 2040 | 0.62 % |
| 9,232,281,575 | 2041 | 0.60 % |
| 9,286,110,371 | 2042 | 0.58 % |
| 9,338,661,314 | 2043 | 0.57 % |
| 9,389,873,693 | 2044 | 0.55 % |
| 9,439,639,668 | 2045 | 0.53 % |
| 9,487,889,604 | 2046 | 0.51 % |
| 9,534,545,977 | 2047 | 0.49 % |
| 9,579,536,043 | 2048 | 0.47 % |
| 9,622,824,029 | 2049 | 0.45 % |
| 9,664,378,587 | 2050 | 0.43 % |
| 9,704,192,304 | 2051 | 0.41 % |
| 9,742,264,515 | 2052 | 0.39 % |
| 9,778,614,614 | 2053 | 0.37 % |
| 9,813,251,659 | 2054 | 0.35 % |
| 9,846,237,570 | 2055 | 0.34 % |
| 9,877,680,392 | 2056 | 0.32 % |
| 9,907,637,193 | 2057 | 0.30 % |
| 9,936,164,379 | 2058 | 0.29 % |
| 9,963,337,082 | 2059 | 0.27 % |
| 9,989,232,292 | 2060 | 0.26 % |
| 10,013,916,213 | 2061 | 0.25 % |
| 10,037,466,600 | 2062 | 0.24 % |
| 10,059,950,035 | 2063 | 0.22 % |
| 10,081,402,737 | 2064 | 0.21 % |
| 10,101,849,561 | 2065 | 0.20 % |
| 10,121,317,107 | 2066 | 0.19 % |
| 10,139,808,361 | 2067 | 0.18 % |
| 10,157,301,941 | 2068 | 17,493,580 |
| 10,173,782,135 | 2069 | 0.16 % |
| 10,189,241,959 | 2070 | 0.15 % |
| 10,203,681,568 | 2071 | 0.14 % |
| 10,217,055,169 | 2072 | 0.13 % |
| 10,229,327,824 | 2073 | 0.12 % |
| 10,240,485,056 | 2074 | 0.11 % |
| 10,250,496,432 | 2075 | 0.10 % |
| 10,259,351,432 | 2076 | 0.09 % |
| 10,267,045,023 | 2077 | 0.07 % |
| 10,273,556,322 | 2078 | 0.06 % |
| 10,278,887,473 | 2079 | 0.05 % |
| 10,283,078,029 | 2080 | 0.04 % |
| 10,286,161,735 | 2081 | 0.03 % |
| 10,288,205,050 | 2082 | 0.02 % |
| 10,289,247,323 | 2083 | 0.01 % |
| 10,289,315,244 | 2084 | 0.00 % |
| 10,288,456,599 | 2085 | -0.01 % |
| 10,286,708,360 | 2086 | -0.02 % |
| 10,284,111,374 | 2087 | -0.03 % |
| 10,280,704,572 | 2088 | -0.03 % |
| 10,276,518,280 | 2089 | -0.04 % |
| 10,271,565,070 | 2090 | -0.05 % |
| 10,265,861,714 | 2091 | -0.06 % |
| 10,259,408,375 | 2092 | -0.06 % |
| 10,252,184,759 | 2093 | -0.07 % |
| 10,244,185,837 | 2094 | -0.08 % |
| 10,235,403,601 | 2095 | -0.09 % |
| 10,225,850,874 | 2096 | -0.09 % |
| 10,215,549,310 | 2097 | -0.10 % |
| 10,204,489,862 | 2098 | -0.11 % |
| 10,192,689,066 | 2099 | -0.12 % |
| 10,180,160,751 | 2100 | -0.12 % |
(Source: worldometers.info)
World Population Forecast
(Reference: statista.com)
According to worldwide population projections by Statista research, the population will reach nearly 10 million by 2055. However, with a declining curve between 2080 and 2090, it is expected to stay stable at a certain level. Global warming will, it is said, have a serious impact on worldwide birth ratios, significantly declining the population after 2090.
World Population by Region
| # | Region | Population (2024) |
Yearly Change |
Net Change |
Density (P/Km²) |
Land Area (Km²) |
Migrants (net) |
Fert. Rate |
Med. Age |
Urban Pop % |
World Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Asia | 4,806,898,007 | 0.6 % | 28,893,521 | 155 | 31,033,131 | -2,335,416 | 1.9 | 32 | 52.9 % | 58.9 % |
| 2 | Africa | 1,515,140,849 | 2.32 % | 34,370,324 | 51 | 29,648,481 | -644,272 | 4 | 19 | 44.5 % | 18.6 % |
| 3 | Europe | 745,083,824 | -0.07 % | -519,051 | 34 | 22,134,900 | 1,566,027 | 1.4 | 43 | 75.6 % | 9.1 % |
| 4 | Latin America and the Caribbean | 663,466,072 | 0.69 % | 4,574,555 | 33 | 20,139,378 | -382,944 | 1.8 | 31 | 85.2 % | 8.1 % |
| 5 | Northern America | 385,295,105 | 0.62 % | 2,392,363 | 21 | 18,651,660 | 1,654,440 | 1.6 | 39 | 82.2 % | 4.7 % |
| 6 | Oceania | 46,088,716 | 1.15 % | 525,929 | 5 | 8,486,460 | 142,167 | 2.1 | 33 | 66.1 % | 0.6 % |
- In 2024, Asia has a population of 4.8 billion people. It grows by 0.60% yearly, adding nearly 2.9 million people. Asia has a population density of 155 people per square kilometer across 31 million square kilometers. The region experiences a net loss of 2.3 million migrants, with a fertility rate of 1.9. The average age in Asia is 32 years, and 52.9% of the population lives in urban areas. Asia holds 58.9% of the world’s population.
- Africa’s population in 2024 is 1.5 billion. It grows by 2.32% annually, with an increase of over 34 million people. The continent has a population density of 51 people per square kilometer over 29.6 million square kilometers. Africa has a net migration loss of 644,000 people, and the fertility rate is 4. The average age is 19, and 44.5% of the population lives in cities. Africa represents 18.6% of the global population.
- Europe has a population of 745 million in 2024. It experiences a slight decline of 0.07% per year, with a loss of over 500,000 people. The population density is 34 people per square kilometer across 22.1 million square kilometers. Europe gains 1.5 million migrants. The fertility rate is 1.4, and the median age is 43. About 75.6% of Europeans live in urban areas, making up 9.1% of the global population.
World Population by Religion
According to a study by The Pew Forum based on the 2010 world population of 6.9 billion:
- There are 2.17 billion Christians, making up 31% of the global population.
- 1.6 billion Muslims account for 23% of the population, with most being Sunni (87-90%) and the rest Shia (10-13%).
- 1.13 billion people, or 16%, have no religious affiliation, including atheists and agnostics.
- 1.03 billion Hindus represent 15% of the world’s population, with most living in India.
- There are 488 million Buddhists, making up 7% of the population, with half living in China.
- 405 million people, or 6%, follow folk religions tied to specific ethnic or cultural groups.
- 58 million people, or 1%, follow other religions such as Baha’i, Taoism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
- The global Jewish population is 13.85 million, or 0.2% of the world, with 41% living in the United States and 41% in Israel.
Fertility in the World
- The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) measures the average number of children a woman is expected to have in her lifetime.
- A TFR of 2.1 is considered the replacement level, meaning it keeps the population stable without immigration.
- If the TFR falls below 2.1, the population will start to shrink over time.
- In 2024, the global average TFR is 2.2 live births per woman.
Life Expectancy in the World
- The average life expectancy for both men and women combined is 73.3 years.
- Women have a higher life expectancy of 76.0 years.
- Men have a life expectancy of 70.7 years.
- The infant mortality rate is 26.9 deaths per 1,000 live births.
- The death rate for children under 5 years old is 36.0 per 1,000 live births.
Fun Facts About the World Population
- World Population: In 2024, the global population is over 8.05 billion people.
- Asia: Around 59% of the world’s population lives in Asia, making it the most populated continent.
- India: India has overtaken China as the most populous country, with about 1.43 billion people.
- China: China has around 1.42 billion people in 2024, slightly less than India.
- Africa: Africa is the fastest-growing continent, home to about 18% of the global population.
- Europe: Europe holds about 9% of the world’s population, with slower growth rates.
- Births per Day: Every day in 2024, about 385,000 babies are born worldwide.
- Deaths per Day: Around 160,000 people pass away each day in 2024.
- Life Expectancy: The average global life expectancy is 73 years in 2024.
- Urban Population: In 2024, more than 57% of people live in cities.
- Population Growth: The global population growth rate is about 0.9% per year.
- Young Population: In 2024, about 25% of the world’s population is under 15 years old.
- Old Population: Around 10% of people worldwide will be aged 65 or older in 2024.
- Gender Ratio: Globally, there are about 102 men for every 100 women in 2024.
- Global Median Age: The median age of the world’s population will be around 31 in 2024.
- Largest City: Tokyo will remain the largest city in the world in 2024, with over 37 million people.
- Migration: Around 3.7% of the world’s population will be international migrants in 2024.
- Top Country for Immigrants: The United States remains the top destination for immigrants, with over 50 million immigrants in 2024.
- Africa’s Growth: Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country, with over 230 million people in 2024.
- Internet Usage: Over 65% of the world’s population use the Internet in 2024.
- Smartphone Users: About 85% of people globally own a smartphone in 2024.
- Urbanization in Africa: By 2024, around 44% of Africa’s population lives in cities, a growing trend.
- Population of Oceania: Oceania, including Australia, holds about 0.5% of the world’s population.
- Highest Birth Rate: Niger continues to have the highest birth rate, with an average of 6.8 children per woman in 2024.
- Lowest Birth Rate: South Korea has one of the lowest birth rates, at about 0.8 children per woman in 2024.
- Aging Population: Japan has the highest percentage of elderly, with nearly 30% aged 65 and older.
- Fertility Decline: The global fertility rate has dropped to around 2.3 children per woman in 2024.
- Urban Growth: By 2024, 6 out of 10 people in the world live in urban areas.
- Africa’s Youth: Over 40% of Africa’s population is under the age of 15.
- European Decline: Europe’s population growth is nearly flat, with some countries experiencing population decline.
- Global Poverty: In 2024, around 8% of the global population will still live on less than $2 a day.
- China’s Aging Crisis: In 2024, over 14% of the Chinese population will be over 65 years old.
- Top 3 Most Populous Countries: India, China, and the United States remain the top three most populous countries in 2024.
- Population Density: Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries, with over 1,100 people per square kilometer in 2024.
- Largest Island Population: Java, Indonesia, remains the most populous island, with over 150 million people in 2024.
- Urbanization in India: By 2024, about 35% of India’s population lives in urban areas, a steady increase.
- World’s Largest Religion: Christianity remains the largest religion in 2024, followed closely by Islam.
- Languages: In 2024, more than 7,000 spoken languages will exist worldwide, of which around 40% are at risk of extinction.
- Monaco: Monaco still has the highest population density of any country, with over 25,000 people per square kilometer.
- Literacy Rates: Global literacy rates continue to rise, with about 87% of adults worldwide able to read and write in 2024.
- Fastest-Growing Cities: African cities like Lagos and Kinshasa are some of the fastest-growing in 2024.
- Emigration: Due to ongoing conflict, Syria has one of the highest emigration rates, with millions having fled the country by 2024.
- Largest Country by Area: Russia is still the largest country by area but has a relatively small population of 146 million in 2024.
- Youngest Median Age: Niger has the youngest median age of any country, with half the population under 15 years old.
- Oldest Median Age: In 2024, Japan had the oldest median age, at around 48 years.
- Global Middle Class: By 2024, over half of the world’s population is considered middle class.
- Fastest Population Growth: Sub-Saharan Africa continues to see the fastest population growth rates, over 2.5% per year in 2024.
- Population Doubling: The global population has more than doubled since the 1970s.
- Internet Access: In 2024, nearly 90% of people in developed countries have Internet access, compared to 40% in developing countries.
- Future Projections: The world population is expected to reach 9 billion by 2050.
Demographics of the World Population 2024
#1. Age Distribution
- Children (0-14 years): About 25% of the global population is under 15 years old.
- Working Age (15-64 years): Roughly 61% of the population falls within this range.
- Elderly (65+ years): Around 14% of people worldwide are aged 65 and older.
#2. Gender
- The global population in 2024 is almost evenly split between males and females:
- Men: About 50.3% of the world population.
- Women: Around 49.7% of the global population.
#3. Urban vs Rural
- More than 57% of the world’s population lives in urban areas, with the remaining 43% living in rural areas.
#4. Income Levels
- Approximately 9% of the global population lives on less than $2 a day (extreme poverty).
- Middle-class households make up over 50% of the population worldwide, with rising numbers in Asia and Africa.
- Wealth is unevenly distributed, with North America and Europe accounting for a large portion of global wealth.
#5. Education
- The global literacy rate in 2024 is around 87%, with higher rates in developed regions.
- Education levels are improving, particularly in regions like Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, although gender gaps still exist in some areas.
#6. Racial and Ethnic Groups
- Asia: Dominated by ethnic groups such as Han Chinese, Indian ethnic groups (e.g., Hindi-speaking), and others like Malays, Japanese, and Koreans.
- Africa: Diverse ethnicities, including Bantu, Berber, and Arabic groups.
- Europe: Predominantly Caucasian, with significant numbers of immigrants from Asia and Africa.
- Americas: A mix of indigenous populations, European descendants, and people of African and Asian descent.
#7. Religion
- Christianity: Around 31% of the global population is Christian, making it the largest religion.
- Islam: Islam follows closely, with about 25% of people identifying as Muslim.
- Other major religions include Hinduism, Buddhism, and various folk or traditional religions.
#8. Internet Usage
- Over 65% of the global population will have access to the Internet in 2024, with internet penetration growing rapidly in developing countries.
#9. Migration
- Around 3.7% of the global population are international migrants, with large migration flows from regions like Africa and the Middle East to Europe and North America.
Conclusion
In summary, the world’s population in 2024 will be young, increasingly urbanized, and diverse in terms of ethnicity, religion, and income levels. Urbanization, internet access, and migration trends are shaping the future of global demographics.
Soon, the answer to “How many people will be in the world in 2024” is projected to cross 10 billion. Hopefully, people will understand the grave danger of how planet Earth is asking for help!
Sources
Pramod Pawar
Pramod Pawar brings over a decade of SEO expertise to his role as the co-founder of 11Press and Prudour Market Research firm. A B.E. IT graduate from Shivaji University, Pramod has honed his skills in analyzing and writing about statistics pertinent to technology and science. His deep understanding of digital strategies enhances the impactful insights he provides through his work. Outside of his professional endeavors, Pramod enjoys playing cricket and delving into books across various genres, enriching his knowledge and staying inspired. His diverse experiences and interests fuel his innovative approach to statistical research and content creation.
