Money Laundering Statistics By Country, Demographics, Sentenced People, Punishment, Cryptocurrency, and Facts

Joseph D'Souza
Written by
Joseph D'Souza

Updated · Dec 31, 2024

Rohan Jambhale
Edited by
Rohan Jambhale

Editor

Money Laundering Statistics By Country, Demographics, Sentenced People, Punishment, Cryptocurrency, and Facts

Introduction

Money Laundering Statistics: Money laundering is the process of hiding illegally earned money to make it appear legal. It is a global issue that affects economies, governments, and people. Criminals use many methods, like fake businesses, real estate, or online transactions, to move and clean their money. In 2024, money laundering activities are growing enormously due to technological advancements and digital currencies.

This crime costs the global economy trillions of dollars each year and makes it harder for law enforcement to track illegal activities. Governments and organizations worldwide are working together to stop money laundering by creating stricter laws and better monitoring systems. Despite these efforts, money laundering remains a serious challenge that needs constant attention and innovative solutions.

Editor’s Choice

  • The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime says that about 2% to 5% of the world’s GDP is laundered every year.
  • In 2024, this means the amount could be between USD 2.22 trillion and USD 5.54 trillion.
  • Money Laundering Statistics in 2023 show that about USD 300 billion was laundered in the U.S., making up 15% to 38% of global laundering activities.
  • At the same time, the U.K. finance sector lost £1.17 billion to fraud, showing its vulnerability to money laundering.
  • AUSTRAC reported that USD 12.4 billion is laundered yearly in Australia, making the real estate sector a high-risk area.
  • Criminals are using cryptocurrencies for money laundering, with global illegal activities involving digital currencies exceeding USD 600 million.
  • Around USD 1.6 trillion is laundered globally each year through real estate.
  • Trade-based money laundering makes up 3% to 5% of global activities, worth billions yearly.
  • Money Laundering Statistics further reports that banks and financial companies spend about USD 181 billion yearly to prevent and detect money laundering.
  • As of 2024, Law enforcement seizes only 1% of laundered money worldwide.
  • In 2023, the United States imposed USD 14 billion in fines for money laundering offences worldwide.

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General Money Laundering Statistics

  • In recent years, laundered money came from crimes like drug trafficking, violence, weapons, national security threats, or child exploitation (19.3%).
  • 4% of cases involve convictions under 18 U.S.C. § 1957 involving monetary transactions with illegally obtained property.
  • 7% of convictions under 18 U.S.C. § 1956 are for laundering monetary instruments.
  • The defendant was involved in money laundering without any other criminal activities, making up 5.6% of cases.
  • Sophisticated methods of money laundering accounted for 9.8% of incidents.
  • Leadership or supervisory roles in these offences occurred in 17.5% of cases.
  • Abusing a trusted public position or using special skills was reported in 2.6% of cases.
  • Obstructing justice or interfering with investigations was seen in 4.4% of cases.

Top Three Stages of Money Laundering

Money-Laundering-Cycle (Source: unodc.org)

  • Placement: This is the first step where illegal money enters the financial system. Criminals deposit cash into banks, casinos, or businesses, making it harder to trace.
  • Layering: In this stage, the money is moved through multiple transactions to hide its origin. It involves buying assets, transferring funds to offshore accounts, or converting to different currencies.
  • Integration: The final stage is where the laundered money is mixed with legitimate income. It appears as clean money, often through investments, businesses, or luxury purchases.

Money Laundering Method Statistics

Methods Estimated Valuation
(USD trillion)
Usage Share
Trade-Based Money Laundering 0.93

30%

Real Estate Transactions

0.62 20%
Cash Smuggling 0.47

15%

Shell Companies and Trusts

0.47 15%
Digital Currencies (Cryptocurrencies) 0.31

10%

Gambling and Casinos

0.16 5
Others 0.16

5

Money Laundering Statistics by Countries

  • The United States has the highest number of anti-money laundering (AML) events, with 11,472 incidents, or about 3.5 per 100,000 people.
  • The U.S. Treasury estimates USD 300 billion is laundered yearly, making up 15% to 38% globally.
  • In the U.K., money laundering is the most common AML event, accounting for 27.5%.
  • Meanwhile, this country also ranks second in AML offences, with 1,664 cases or 2.5 events per 100,000 people.
  • In Australia, drug trafficking accounts for 40.9% of all recorded anti-money laundering (AML) cases.
  • As of 2024, Money laundering cases are increasing in Canada, with 23.9% caused by AML compliance failures.
  • Singapore’s largest money laundering case saw confiscated assets grow from USD 2.8 billion to over USD 3 billion.

By Demographics

  • Money Laundering Statistics in 2024 also show that 76.8% of people sentenced for money laundering were men, while 23.2% were women.
  • Similarly, Hispanics made up 37.1%, Whites 28.9%, Blacks 26.3%, and 7.7% belonged to other racial groups.
  • The average age of individuals involved in money laundering is approximately 42 years old.
  • About 70.9% of individuals involved in money laundering were reported to be United States citizens.

Money Laundering Statistics by Sentenced People

number-of-individuals-sentenced-to-money-laundering-over-time (Reference: ussc.gov)

  • In 2023, the United States had the highest number of people sentenced for money laundering, with 1,132 cases in total, while by the end of 2024, it will be around 1,150.
  • Furthermore, in previous years, the total number of people sentenced to money laundering was in 2022 (1,001), 2021 (830), 2020 (755), and 2019 (990).

By Punishment

  • Money Laundering Statistics show that people convicted of money laundering were given an average prison sentence of 71 months.
  • Out of all convicted individuals, 27.6% faced charges with mandatory minimum penalties, but 53.2% of them had those penalties removed.
  • About 90.6% of people convicted were sent to prison.

sentence-imposed-relative-to-the-guideline-range (Reference: ussc.gov)

  • In 2023, around 57.2% of people sentenced for money laundering followed the Guidelines Manual, while 42.8% received adjusted sentences. 

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Money Laundering Volume By Country

Country 2% GDP
(USD billion)
5% GDP
(USD billion)
Austria 10.524

26.309

Belgium

12.550 31.376
Bulgaria 2.062

5.155

Croatia

1.604 4.009
Cyprus 0.641

1.602

Czech Republic

6.705 16.762
Denmark 8.416

21.040

Estonia

0.836 2.090
Finland 6.114

15.284

France

60.980 152.451
Germany 88.597

221.492

Greece

4.848 12.119
Hungary 4.077

10.191

Ireland

11.791 29.478
Italy 43.722

109.304

Latvia

0.933 2.333
Lithuania 1.589

3.971

Luxembourg

1.782 4.455
Malta 0.406

1.016

Netherlands

21.855 54.637
Poland 16.843

42.109

Portugal

5.529 13.822
Romania 7.008

17.521

Slovak Republic

2.661 6.652
Slovenia 1.368

3.420

Spain

31.641 79.103
Sweden 11.942

29.856

Global

2,089.529

5,223.822

Money Laundered / Involved Statistics in 2024 

Regions and Sectors Estimated Money Laundered
Global €715 billion to €1.87 trillion
United States USD 300 billion
United Kingdom £1.17 billion lost
Australia (Real Estate Sector) USD 12.4 billion
Global (Real Estate Sector) USD 1.6 trillion
Cryptocurrencies Over USD 600 million in criminal activity
Trade-Based Money Laundering USD 100 billion
Financial Institutions USD 181 billion spent on AML compliance
Law Enforcement Seizures Approximately 1% of laundered funds

Money Laundering Offenses Statistics By Median Loss

median-loss-for-money-laundering-offenses (Reference: ussc.gov)

  • In fiscal year 2023, the median loss for money laundering offences was reported at USD 554,353.
  • In the last few years, the accounted median losses of such offences were 2022 (USD 405,302), 2021 (USD 413,834), 2020 (USD 435,825), and 2019 (USD 257,200).

By Issues And Causes

  • Money Laundering Statistics also report that most countries, about 65%, still need to fully follow the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) anti-money laundering rules.
  • Trade-based money laundering uses fake trade documents and goods, with about USD 1 trillion involved yearly worldwide.
  • In developing countries, corruption helps money laundering, with 40% of cases involving government officials.
  • Lawyers and accountants are linked to 30% of global laundering cases, using trust funds and real estate.
  • The 2008 financial crisis weakened banks, and 20% of recent laundering exploits these weaknesses.

Individual Money Laundering Statistics

  • According to Global Financial Integrity (GFI), around 80% of money launderers are men, mostly aged between 35 and 50.
  • In 2024, Lawyers, accountants, and real estate agents will be involved in 65% of money laundering facilitation roles.
  • Nearly 46% of laundering activities involve organised crime, led by Italian Mafia, Russian Bratva, and Mexican cartels.
  • Around 10% of money laundering cases involve bank employees using insider access to bypass safeguards.
  • It usually takes 5 to 7 years to uncover laundering, letting criminals move millions undetected.

Cryptocurrency Laundering Statistics

total-cryptocurrency-laundered-by-year-2019-2023 (Reference: chainalysis.com)

  • Money Laundering Statistics also show that in 2023, illegal addresses transferred USD 22.2 billion in cryptocurrency, which dropped from USD 31.5 billion sent in 2022.
  • Money laundering activities dropped by 29.5%, which is much higher than the 14.9% decrease in total transaction volumes.
  • Meanwhile, the previous year’s total cryptocurrency laundered amount was followed by 2021 (USD 18.3 billion), 2020 (USD 9.9 billion), and 2019 (USD 11.1 billion).

Anti-money Laundering Software Market Statistics

Global-Anti-Money-Laundering-Software-Market (Source: shortpixel.ai)

  • The global anti-money laundering software market grew significantly by the end of 2024, reaching a total value of USD 3 billion.
  • Experts predict the market will grow to USD 10.3 billion by 2033, with a CAGR of 14.8% from 2024 to 2033.
  • Money Laundering Statistics further states that every year, about USD 800 billion, 5% of global GDP, is illegally laundered, challenging governments worldwide.
  • In 2023, the software segment led the AML software market, holding over 66.5% market share.
  • In the same year, the Anti-money laundering (AML) software market saw the on-premise segment lead with a 68% share, BFSI contributed 54.5%, and North America dominated with 38.4%.

Anti-money Laundering Events Across the Globe, 2024

Event Name Location Date
Final Anti-Money Laundering Agency (AMLA) Candidates Brussels, Belgium January 30
AML and Financial Crime Conference London, United Kingdom September 23
Seminar AML/CTF Hot Topics Many locations February 5
International Anti-Financial Crime Summit London, United Kingdom October 9
Annual Conference on Anti-Money Laundering and Financial Compliance in the EU Trier, Germany November 14 to 15
13th Annual European Anti-Corruption Forum London, United Kingdom November 13
18th Annual European AML/CTF & Financial Crime Conference London, United Kingdom November 11 to 12
AML Europe Brussels, Belgium  November 21

Money Laundering Fines Statistics By Companies in 2024

Company Fine Amount
Toronto-Dominion (TD) Bank (Banking)

USD 3.09 billion

Metro Bank (Banking)

£16.7 million
Binance (Cryptocurrency)

USD 4.3 billion

Binance (Cryptocurrency)

USD 4.4 million
Nordea Bank

USD 35 million

DBS Bank (Hong Kong)

HK$10 million
Binance (Cryptocurrency)

₹188.2 million

Company Product Developments and Future Releases

  • Nasdaq Verafin: Introduced a generative AI tool to enhance fraud detection efficiency, aiming to bolster financial institutions’ capabilities in identifying suspicious activities in 2024.
  • Xapien: Developed an AI-powered research engine capable of conducting comprehensive global checks in approximately 10 minutes, significantly reducing the time required for due diligence processes.
  • Elliptic: Collaborated with MIT and IBM to create an AI-based approach for identifying money laundering on Bitcoin’s blockchain, focusing on transaction chains rather than individual wallets.
  • Wired

Factors Influencing Demand For Money Laundering Statistics

  • Financial institutions must follow strict AML rules needing clear statistics to understand and reduce risks.
  • The growth of digital currencies and online payments has created new ways for money laundering globally.
  • Global markets are connected worldwide, making it crucial to track and control illegal financial activities effectively.
  • Governments and global organizations use accurate data to create strong policies against money laundering activities.

Conclusion

Money laundering is a global issue that has affected the global economy and securities over the years. Despite strict laws and regulations, only a small portion of illegal funds is recovered each year. Criminals hide money using methods including real estate, digital currencies, and trade-based schemes. Governments and organizations are working to improve anti-money laundering measures and are spending billions on compliance.

However, the fight against money laundering requires more global cooperation, advanced technology, and strict enforcement to reduce its impact and protect the financial system.

FAQ.

Why is money laundering illegal?

Money laundering is illegal because it hides illegal money, supports crimes like drug trafficking and terrorism, and harms the economy.

How does money laundering impact the economy?

This harms the global economy by reducing tax revenue, increasing corruption, distorting markets, and weakening financial institutions’ stability and trust.

How can individuals help prevent money laundering?

Individuals can help prevent money laundering by reporting suspicious activities, using secure payment methods, and staying informed about fraud prevention.

What is the role of financial institutions in preventing money laundering?

Financial institutions prevent money laundering by monitoring transactions, reporting suspicious activities, implementing strict compliance measures, and ensuring customer identity verification.

What is cryptocurrency’s role in money laundering?

Cryptocurrency is used in money laundering because it allows quick, anonymous transfers, making it harder to track illegal transactions globally.

Joseph D'Souza
Joseph D'Souza

Joseph D'Souza started Coolest Gadgets in 2005 to share his love for tech gadgets. It has since become a popular tech blog, famous for detailed gadget's reviews and companies statistics. Joseph is committed to providing clear, well-researched content, making tech easy to understand for everyone. Coolest Gadgets is a trusted source for tech news, loved by both tech fans and beginners.

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