Houston Population Statistics By Demographics, Education Level And Metro Area
Updated · Feb 27, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Introduction
- Editor’s Choice
- Houston – Historical Population
- Demographics of Houston Population
- Share of Houston Population By House Ownership Rate
- Houston Population Education Level
- Houston Population Income Level By Degree
- Houston Population Poverty Rate By Race
- Houston Population By Metro Area
- Houston Population Marital Status By Race 2024
- Why is Houston The Preferred Immigration State Among Immigrants?
- Conclusion
Introduction
Houston Population Statistics: Houston‘s Population has experienced a meteoric rise over the past few decades, solidifying its position as one of the largest cities in the United States. This growth can be attributed to several factors, including a robust economy, a diverse workforce, and a relatively low cost of living. One of the primary drivers of Houston’s population growth has been its thriving economy.
The city has long been a center of the energy industry, with major oil and gas companies headquartered there. This economic foundation has attracted job seekers from across the country and the world, contributing to a significant influx of new residents.
Editor’s Choice
- Currently, 38.3% of the Houston population is Hispanic, while 33.3% are white. The black population contributes 18%, while 8.5% belong to Asian backgrounds.
- 84% of the residents living under one roof are non-family members, while 36.63% are married couples. As of 2024, there is a larger female population living in Houston than men, resulting in 15.9% and 6.63%, respectively.
- As of today, there are more renters than owned households. Furthermore, bifurcation shows that the internship rate is higher among females than males.
- The majority of the people are high school graduates, resulting in 21.76%, or at least 188,398 residents. 20.95% have earned a bachelor’s degree, while 14.21% have a graduate degree.
- Houston offers competitive income levels, making it a financially viable option for immigrants. The median household income in 2024 is approximately $65,000 per year.
- According to the Houston Population 2024 insights, the average annual earnings are $42,364. Compared to men, women earn less, $46,496 and $37,423, respectively.
- English is the most commonly spoken language among the Houston population, considering all age groups. More than 50% of the population speaks only English. Furthermore, among non-English speakers, Spanish is the most popular language, with 38.16% of people speaking it.
- Houston boasts a strong education system, with a literacy rate of around 89% in 2024.
- People with white racial backgrounds are least likely to experience poverty, with merely 8.8% below the poverty rate. On the other hand, residents with a black background have the highest poverty rate at 5.09%.
- Houston’s job market is a major draw for immigrants. The employment rate in 2024 is approximately 95%, which reflects strong opportunities in industries like energy, healthcare, and technology.
Houston – Historical Population
| Year | Growth Rate | Total Population |
| 2024 | 1.42% | 6,802,000 |
| 2023 | 1.58% | 6,707,000 |
| 2022 | 1.73% | 6,603,000 |
| 2021 | 1.88% | 6,491,000 |
| 2020 | 2.02% | 6,371,000 |
| 2019 | 2.13% | 6,245,000 |
| 2018 | 2.62% | 6,115,000 |
| 2017 | 2.62% | 5,959,000 |
| 2016 | 2.60% | 5,807,000 |
| 2015 | 2.61% | 5,660,000 |
| 2014 | 2.60% | 5,516,000 |
| 2013 | 2.62% | 5,376,000 |
| 2012 | 2.60% | 5,239,000 |
| 2011 | 2.61% | 5,106,000 |
| 2010 | 2.60% | 4,976,000 |
| 2009 | 2.60% | 4,850,000 |
| 2008 | 2.63% | 4,727,000 |
| 2007 | 2.61% | 4,606,000 |
| 2006 | 2.61% | 4,489,000 |
| 2005 | 2.60% | 4,375,000 |
| 2004 | 2.60% | 4,264,000 |
| 2003 | 2.62% | 4,156,000 |
| 2002 | 2.61% | 4,050,000 |
| 2001 | 2.60% | 3,947,000 |
| 2000 | 2.75% | 3,847,000 |
| 1999 | 2.80% | 3,744,000 |
| 1998 | 2.79% | 3,642,000 |
| 1997 | 2.79% | 3,543,000 |
| 1996 | 2.80% | 3,447,000 |
| 1995 | 2.79% | 3,353,000 |
| 1994 | 2.77% | 3,262,000 |
| 1993 | 2.82% | 3,174,000 |
| 1992 | 2.80% | 3,087,000 |
| 1991 | 2.77% | 3,003,000 |
| 1990 | 2.10% | 2,922,000 |
| 1989 | 1.85% | 2,862,000 |
| 1988 | 1.89% | 2,810,000 |
| 1987 | 1.85% | 2,758,000 |
| 1986 | 1.88% | 2,708,000 |
| 1985 | 1.84% | 2,658,000 |
| 1984 | 1.87% | 2,610,000 |
| 1983 | 1.87% | 2,562,000 |
| 1982 | 1.86% | 2,515,000 |
| 1981 | 1.86% | 2,469,000 |
| 1980 | 3.24% | 2,424,000 |
| 1979 | 3.71% | 2,348,000 |
| 1978 | 3.71% | 2,264,000 |
| 1977 | 3.71% | 2,183,000 |
| 1976 | 3.69% | 2,105,000 |
| 1975 | 3.68% | 2,030,000 |
| 1974 | 3.71% | 1,958,000 |
| 1973 | 3.68% | 1,888,000 |
| 1972 | 3.70% | 1,821,000 |
| 1971 | 3.72% | 1,756,000 |
| 1970 | 3.87% | 1,693,000 |
| 1969 | 3.95% | 1,630,000 |
| 1968 | 3.98% | 1,568,000 |
| 1967 | 3.93% | 1,508,000 |
| 1966 | 3.94% | 1,451,000 |
| 1965 | 3.95% | 1,396,000 |
| 1964 | 3.95% | 1,343,000 |
| 1963 | 3.94% | 1,292,000 |
| 1962 | 3.93% | 1,243,000 |
| 1961 | 3.91% | 1,196,000 |
| 1960 | 4.73% | 1,151,000 |
| 1959 | 4.97% | 1,099,000 |
| 1958 | 5.02% | 1,047,000 |
| 1957 | 4.95% | 997,000 |
| 1956 | 5.09% | 950,000 |
| 1955 | 4.99% | 904,000 |
| 1954 | 4.87% | 861,000 |
| 1953 | 4.99% | 821,000 |
| 1952 | 5.11% | 782,000 |
| 1951 | 4.94% | 744,000 |
| 1950 | 0.00% | 709,000 |
(Source: macrotrends.net)
Demographics of Houston Population
By Race
(Reference: houston.org)
Currently, 38.3% of the Houston population is Hispanic, while 33.3% are white. The black population contributes 18%, while 8.5% belong to Asian backgrounds.
Houston Renter vs Owner Occupied By Household Type
- With Houston’s Population in 2024, the rate of home ownership is 42%.
- In addition, the average family size is 3.29.
- Furthermore, the average household size is 2.52.
The following charts explain the above parameters in detail.
| Household type | Owner | Renter | Average Size | Count |
| Male | 35.5 | 64.5 | 3.3 | 59,472 |
| Female | 30.9 | 69.1 | 3.48 | 142,724 |
| Married | 61.4 | 38.6 | 3.38 | 328,732 |
| Non-Family | 29.8 | 70.2 | 1.24 | 366,582 |
| All | 42 | 58 | 2.52 | 897,510 |
(Source: worldpopulationreview.com)
(Reference: worldpopulationreview.com)
40.84% of the Houston population living under one roof are non-family members, while 36.63% are married couples. As of 2024, there is a larger female population living in Houston than men, resulting in 15.9% and 6.63%, respectively.
Among the Houston population Statistics, there are more renters than owned households. Furthermore, bifurcation shows that the internship rate is higher among females than males.
| Parameter | Renter | Owner |
| Non Family | 70.2 | 29.8 |
| Male | 64.5 | 35.5 |
| Female | 69.1 | 30.9 |
| Married | 38.6 | 61.4 |
| All | 58 | 42 |
(Source: worldpopulationreview.com)
Houston Population Education Level
(Reference: worldpopulationreview.com)
Among the Houston population Statistics, the majority of the people are high school graduates, resulting in 21.76%, or at least 188,398 residents. 20.95% have earned a bachelor’s degree, while 14.21% have a graduate degree. The lowest, 5.92%, have associate degrees.
Education Level By Ethnicity
The following chart shows that the high school graduation rate, which is the highest among education levels, is higher among white people, representing 96.84%. Furthermore, there are more Asian people with bachelor’s degrees, contributing 62.12%.
| Race | Bachelors | High School | Total |
| Islander | 228 | 557 | 767 |
| Asian | 72,681 | 101,888 | 116,997 |
| 2+ Races | 48,837 | 141,479 | 203,346 |
| White | 258,830 | 405,712 | 418,931 |
| Black | 89,041 | 307,224 | 342,776 |
| Hispanic | 96,490 | 361,506 | 604,440 |
| Native American | 2,059 | 7,195 | 10,696 |
| Other Race | 21,120 | 100,213 | 197,080 |
(Source: worldpopulationreview.com)
Houston Population Income Level By Degree
According to the Houston Population Statistics 2025 insights, the average annual earnings are $42,364. Compared to men, women earn less, $46,496 and $37,423, respectively.
| Education | Female | Male | Average |
| Some College | $34,689 | $44,714 | $38,933 |
| Less than 9th grade | $19,539 | $31,028 | $27,461 |
| High School graduate | $27,621 | $36,767 | $33,046 |
| Graduate degree | $72,790 | $105,773 | $84,642 |
| Bachelor’s Degree | $58,228 | $78,720 | $65,363 |
| Overall | $37,423 | $46,496 | $42,364 |
(Source: worldpopulationreview.com)
Houston Population Poverty Rate By Race
People with white racial backgrounds are least likely to experience poverty, with merely 8.8% below the poverty rate. On the other hand, residents with a black background have the highest poverty rate at 5.09%.
(Reference: worldpopulationreview.com)
Origin of Non-Citizens
(Reference: worldpopulationreview.com)
Latin America, Asia, and Africa are the top three regions with the highest number of non-citizen residents, 75.25%, 15.08%, and 5.49%. These non-citizens fall into the categories of legal permanent residents, temporary workers, international students, humanitarian workers, and illegal immigrants.
Language Spoken By Age
English is the most commonly spoken language among the Houston population, considering all age groups. More than 50% of the population speaks only English. Furthermore, among non-English speakers, Spanish is the most popular language, with 38.16% of people speaking it.
| Languages | All Ages | 5 – 17 | 18 – 64 | 65+ |
| Only English | 51.89% | – | – | – |
| Spanish | 38.16% | 87.29% | 78.48% | 68.4% |
| Asian & Pacific Island Languages | 4.39% | 4.81% | 9.3% | 17.28% |
| Other Indo-European Languages | 3.43% | 4.43% | 7.47% | 10.38% |
| Other Languages | 2.13% | 3.47% | 4.75% | 3.94% |
(Source: worldpopulationreview.com)
Houston Population By Metro Area
| Area | Total Population | % Change |
| Waller | 53,553 | 2.8 |
| San Jacinto | 28,340 | 2.1 |
| Montgomery | 711,354 | 4.7 |
| Liberty | 108,272 | 5.7 |
| Harris | 4,835,125 | 1.1 |
| Galveston | 361,744 | 1.2 |
| Fort Bend | 916,778 | 3.1 |
| Chambers | 53,876 | 5.0 |
| Brazoria | 398,938 | 2.8 |
| Austin | 31,677 | 2.0 |
(Source: houston.org)
Houston Population Marital Status By Race 2024
| Races | Married | Widowed | Divorced | Separated | Never Married |
| Black | 25% | 5.9% | 13.7% | 4.3% | 51.1% |
| Indian | 36.9% | 3.8% | 10.5% | 3.6% | 45.2% |
| Hawaiian | 38.4% | 8.7% | 2.4% | 2.2% | 48.3% |
| Other Races | 39.3% | 3.2% | 6.4% | 3.6% | 47.5%55.6% |
| Two or more races | 40.6% | 2.6% | 9.1% | 3.6% | 44.1% |
| Hispanic | 41.2% | 2.9% | 7.5% | 3.5% | 44.8% |
| White | 46.8% | 4.8% | 10% | 1.9% | 36.4% |
| White non-Hispanic | 49.1% | 5.9% | 11.5% | 1.2% | 32.3% |
| Asian | 55.6% | 4% | 6.6% | 1.2% | 32.6% |
(Source: worldpopulationreview.com)
Insights on Houston’s Population Statistics on marital status by race show that the majority of people in every racial background are married. Furthermore, there is also a majority of never-married people, followed by divorced and widowed to some extent.
Why is Houston The Preferred Immigration State Among Immigrants?
Houston is a popular destination for immigrants due to its diverse opportunities and welcoming environment. As of 2024, several factors make Houston an attractive choice for immigrants, including employment opportunities, education access, literacy rate, work-life balance, income levels, and safety, particularly for women. Here’s a detailed breakdown of these factors:
- Employment: Houston’s job market is a major draw for immigrants. The employment rate in 2024 is approximately 95%, which reflects strong opportunities in industries like energy, healthcare, and technology. The city’s unemployment rate remains low at 5%, offering stability for new arrivals seeking jobs.
- Education: Houston has numerous educational institutions, making it a hub for learning and growth. Around 87% of immigrants in Houston have access to primary and secondary education, with a significant number continuing to higher education. The city’s universities attract international students due to their diverse programs, affordable tuition, and scholarships.
- Literacy Rate: Houston’s literacy rate among adults, including immigrants, stands at approximately 89% in 2024. Programs focused on adult education, language courses, and literacy support help integrate newcomers into the community, enhancing their job prospects and overall well-being.
- Work-Life Balance: Houston ranks high in work-life balance. On average, residents, including immigrants, work around 40 hours per week. The city’s affordable living conditions, compared to other major US cities, and flexible work policies contribute to a better balance between work and personal life.
- Income Levels: Houston offers competitive income levels, making it a financially viable option for immigrants. The median household income in 2024 is approximately $65,000 per year, and immigrants benefit from opportunities across various industries. For skilled workers, annual salaries often exceed $80,000, providing financial stability.
- Women’s Safety: Women’s safety is a key factor in Houston’s appeal to immigrants. In 2024, the city has strengthened public safety measures, reducing crime rates by 12% compared to the previous year. Women’s safety programs, community policing, and supportive networks have made Houston a safer place for immigrant women, contributing to its positive reputation.
In summary, Houston is a preferred state for immigrants due to its favorable employment rates, educational opportunities, high literacy rate, balanced work-life environment, strong income potential, and enhanced safety measures for women. Together, these factors create a supportive environment for immigrants looking to build a better life in the US.
Houston, Texas, stands out as a key city in the United States for its economic influence, cultural diversity, and growing population. In 2024, Houston continues to thrive across various sectors, making it an attractive destination for both residents and businesses. Below are some essential facts about Houston in 2025:
#1. Population
Houston’s population has grown steadily in 2024. The city now has approximately 2.4 million residents, with the greater metropolitan area housing over 7 million people. This growth is largely driven by both domestic migration and international immigration.
#2. Economic Strength
Houston remains a global leader in industries like energy, healthcare, and aerospace. In 2024, the city’s GDP will be valued at about $525 billion, making it one of the largest urban economies in the United States. The energy sector, especially oil and gas, continues to be a dominant force, contributing roughly 16% to the city’s GDP.
#3. Employment and Job Market
Houston’s employment rate remains strong, with approximately 95% of the population employed. The unemployment rate is low, standing at around 5% in 2024. Key industries driving job growth include technology, healthcare, and manufacturing. The average salary for skilled professionals in Houston is around $80,000 annually, while the median household income stands at $65,000 per year.
#4. Cost of Living
Houston offers a relatively affordable cost of living compared to other major cities in the U.S. Housing prices have seen a slight increase, with the median home price reaching approximately $335,000 in 2024. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment averages about $1,200 per month. Despite rising housing costs, Houston’s cost of living is still considered 18% lower than the national average.
#5. Education
Houston boasts a strong education system, with a literacy rate of around 89% in 2024. The city is home to several major universities, including the University of Houston and Rice University, both of which attract students from across the country and internationally. Around 40% of residents hold a bachelor’s degree or higher.
#6. Healthcare
The healthcare sector is a significant part of Houston’s economy. The Texas Medical Center, located in Houston, is the largest medical complex in the world. In 2024, the healthcare industry employs over 400,000 people in the city, contributing around 12% to the local economy.
#7. Cultural Diversity
Houston is known for its diverse population. In 2024, about 45% of Houston’s population identified as Hispanic or Latino, 24% as African American, and 6% as Asian. The city is also home to over 145 different languages, making it one of the most linguistically diverse cities in the U.S.
#8. Tourism and Entertainment
Tourism continues to grow in 2024, with millions of visitors coming to experience Houston’s attractions, such as the Space Center Houston, the Museum District, and various sporting events. The city generates over $20 billion annually from tourism, which supports approximately 150,000 jobs.
#9. Infrastructure and Development
Houston has seen significant investment in infrastructure projects in 2024, with over $10 billion allocated for improving transportation systems, including road expansions, public transit enhancements, and airport upgrades. George Bush Intercontinental Airport remains one of the busiest airports in the U.S., handling more than 45 million passengers annually.
#10. Safety and Crime Rate
In 2024, Houston has made notable improvements in public safety. The overall crime rate has decreased by 8% compared to 2023, largely due to increased police presence and community programs. Women’s safety in Houston has improved, with crime rates against women falling by 12%.
Conclusion
Houston’s strong economy, diverse population, and growing infrastructure continue to make it a leading city in 2025. Its affordable living, high employment rates, and investment in public safety contribute to a high quality of life for its residents. This combination of factors makes Houston an attractive destination for individuals and businesses alike, with a promising future ahead.
Pramod Pawar brings over a decade of SEO expertise to his role as the co-founder of 11Press and Prudour Market Research firm. A B.E. IT graduate from Shivaji University, Pramod has honed his skills in analyzing and writing about statistics pertinent to technology and science. His deep understanding of digital strategies enhances the impactful insights he provides through his work. Outside of his professional endeavors, Pramod enjoys playing cricket and delving into books across various genres, enriching his knowledge and staying inspired. His diverse experiences and interests fuel his innovative approach to statistical research and content creation.
